The Jaigarh Fort, which overlooks the beautiful Amber Fort, is another renowned tourist destination near Jaipur. The Jaigarh Fort, which looks a lot like Amber Fort in terms of structure, was really built to guard Amber Fort. This fort is connected to Amber fort by underground passages and is guarded by strong walls and ringed by watchtowers and entrances. Another fascinating feature of the Jaigarh fort that appeals to military buffs is that it houses the world’s largest cannon.
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Jaigarh Fort Jaipur Entry Fee
- 35 per person for Indians
- 85 per person for Foreign Tourists
- 50 for Still Camera
- 200 for Video Camera
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur Phone
0141 2671 848
0141 5110 598
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur Timings
Day | Timing |
---|---|
Monday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Tuesday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Wedesday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Thursday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Friday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Saturday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Sunday | 9:00 am – 4:30 pm |
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur Address: Above Amber Fort, Devisinghpura, Amer, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302001, India
Introduction of Jaigarh Fort Jaipur
The Jaigarh Fort is a magnificent structure built above the ‘Cheel ka Teela’ hills in Jaipur’s Pink City. Sawai Jai Singh II commissioned this spectacular structure to protect Amer Fort in 1726. It’s a grandiose edifice cradled on the cliff’s edge, surrounded by lush flora and enormous battlements. This majestic fort is linked to Amer Fort via underground corridors and is renowned as the ‘Fort of Victory’ since it was never conquered. The fort now contains the world’s largest cannon on wheels, the ‘Jaivana,’ and provides a spectacular perspective of Jaipur.
Jaigarh fort, which was conceptualised and created by a gifted architect named Vidhyadhar, is regarded to be the strongest of the three forts and has never experienced major resistance. The fort is named for the emperor who ordered its construction, Sawai Jai Singh II, and it recalls the city’s affluent past. The fort is also famed for the vast treasure that was said to be buried beneath it, in addition to its exquisite architecture. The treasure, however, is thought to have been seized by the Rajasthan government in the 1970s.
- The fort of Jaigarh was built in 1726 AD by Sawan Jai Singh II on the Hill of Eagles. The Jaigarh Fort sits 500 feet above sea level and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area. It houses the ‘Jaivana Cannon,’ the world’s largest cannon on wheels. Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Aram Mandir, and the Vilas Mandir are among the fort’s other attractions.
- The sandstones that make up Jaigarh Fort cover a 3 km2 area. Jaigarh Fort was built to safeguard Amer Fort and is considered Jaipur’s most powerful structure. This location, also known as ‘Victory Fort,’ served as a storage facility for all war amours, cannons, weaponry, and ammunition. Within the fort’s structure, there is a Persian-style garden separated into four sections. The fort’s windows, which are formed of lattices, are its greatest feature. The exteriors are seen through these windows, but nothing can be seen from the outside.
- The fort is three kilometres long and little over a kilometre wide, with well defended red sandstone walls. Within the fort, there is a well-kept square garden. Every corner has an embankment that slopes down to provide access to the structure’s top lever. In the heart of the fort complex, on an elevated platform, there is a watch tower that provides an excellent sweeping view of the surrounding terrain. The ‘Awani Darwaza’ is a triple arched entryway to the Aram Temple and garden in the courtyard on the fort’s northern end. This triple-arched gate was recently rebuilt and offers stunning views of Sagar Lake.
- During the Mughal Empire, the fort was a key centre for cannon production, and many of the created weaponry are currently on display in the Jaigarh Fort’s museum. Indo-Persian architectural style may be seen in the majestic entryway with its huge defensive wall. There are two more temples in the fort’s grounds: the 10th-century Ram Harihar Temple and the 12th-century Kal Bhairav Temple.
- The Jaigarh Fort provides you a true sense of fortification. Unlike the other two forts in Jaipur, this defensive construction lacks particularly gorgeous palaces, yet its rough and threatening appearance is undeniably impressive. The main gate of the fort is the Dungar Darwaza.
- According to legend, following a victory at Jaigarh Fort, Man Singh and his successors gathered all the booty they could find. Excavations were conducted out by the Indian government in the hopes of discovering any of the treasures, but it was a vain attempt. But don’t worry, you might just find something!
- The Jaigarh Fort is set amidst a rocky and rugged landscape. What draws our attention foremost in this fort is the Jaivana, the world’s largest cannon on wheels. It weighs about 50 tons. The strength of this colossal cannon can very well be deduced from the fact that four elephants were required to turn it on its axis and the cannoneer was always expected to jump into the water tank kept beside the cannon to protect himself from the massive impact of the firing.
- Jai Singh test fired Jaivana for the first and final time in the year 1720. The cannon ball is supposed to have landed 37 kilometres distant in Chaksu, where a lake was created, and the cannoneer died before he could jump into the water tank.
- The armoury of this massive moated fort is Vijay Garh. Though there are numerous shields, swords, and armors, the sight of a fifty kilogramme cannon ball, camel-mounted guns, and time bombs astounds us. We’re particularly intrigued by a treasury lock with five keys and photos of Sawai Bhawani Singh and Major General Man Singh II, two prominent military officials.
- Bhagwan Das developed the Jaigarh cannon factory, which should be seen as well.
- The seven-story building Diya Burj is the highest point of the Jaigarh Fort, and if you can make it there, you’ll enjoy a fantastic perspective of Jaipur.
- When we learn that the Rajputs used rainwater harvesting to solve their water scarcity problem, we are taken aback. This fort has numerous water canals and underground tanks that were used for this purpose.
- Several images can be seen at the museum of the Jaigarh Fort, but the photograph of India’s various rulers at a meeting of reigning kings and chiefs is guaranteed to catch our eye. This museum contains paintings, coins, a circular pack of playing cards, and a scale for weighing explosives.
- The Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur, a fort with unique architecture, is a mark of similarity of the great Rajput monarchs. It was designed to safeguard Amer Fort and its vast palace complex against state foes, and its name literally means “Victory Fort.”
History of Jaigarh Fort
When history speaks…
The ruling King Jai Singh II constructed the Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur in 1726. The fort spoke of enthusiasm and royalty, with an expansive plan overlooking Amer Fort. The king intended it to be more of a defensive building than a palace. The connecting underground road between Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort is a showpiece of the fort, because it helps people go to safety in the event of an attack.
- The fort is constructed on top of A hill of Eagles, also known as Cheel ka Teela, and offers spectacular views of the Aravalli Range and Maota Lake.
- Fun Fact: It looks a lot like Amer Fort in terms of structure and architecture.
- Many rulers lived there, and it was also used to house Rajput rulers’ weaponry, artillery, and ammunition, as well as other military supplies.
- It was considered to be the Mughal monarchs’ major gun factory. The cannon outpost was protected during the Mughal dynasty’s many successive battles, until the defender Dara Shikoh was defeated in combat and slain by his own brother Aurangzeb in 1658.
- Jaigarh Fort became known as the world’s most effective cannon foundry during the time of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was given this name mostly due to the presence of vast iron ore mines in the area surrounding the fort. The cannon foundry’s wind tunnel is reported to draw in hot air from outside and aid in the melting of metal for the construction of the cannons, with temperatures inside reaching 2400 degrees Fahrenheit.
The mechanism hollow out the cannon barrels with the use of precision gear systems operated by four pairs of oxen. The Rajputs became well-known for inventing this device.
Image Gallery of Jaigarh Fort Jaipur, Rajasthan
Architecture of Jaigarh Fort
Walls that come alive…
The then-architectural master Vidyadhar designed, conceptualised, and meticulously executed the Jaigarh Fort, which was named after Raja Jai Singh II. It was constructed to portray the city’s rich culture and heritage, which can still be seen today. The massive structure is a true reflection of a beautiful era of kings and queens, bedecked with regal robes and splendour.
- The fort is constructed of characteristic red sandstone, which is the most common material used in Rajput and Mughal forts. The entire fort, complete with solid walls and magnificent sculptures, speaks about the various stages of evolution that it has seen and yet stands strong now.
- Aram Mandir, Lalit Mandir, Laxmi Vilas, and Vilas Mandir are among the most stunning architectural treasures housed in this spectacular monument. The fort’s other two historic temples, Ram Harihar, which was erected in the 10th century, and Kal Bhairav, which was built in the 12th century, add to its allure.
- This majestic fort stretches for 3 kilometres and is a kilometre wide.
- Fun Fact: It is home to ‘Jaivana,’ the world’s largest cannon on wheels.
- It is the most powerful of the three forts in Jaipur, surrounded by enormous battlements. It never experienced much opposition from the enemy and is known as the ‘Victory Fort’ because it has never been conquered.
- The fort, along with its numerous features, still stands today and is a treat for history buffs interested in learning more about Rajput history.
Other Features of the Jaigarh Fort
Fascinating interiors…
The royal property includes a well-kept square Persian-style garden with lush flora that is enclosed by tall red sandstone walls. Walking down the embankments encircling the garden area is a great way to take a walk in the garden.
Because of its massive walls, the Jaigarh fort is reputed to be invincible.
The finely latticed windows that cover the halls and rooms can be seen by visitors, and a central watch tower views the entire countryside surrounding it. The Awani Darwaza, a triple-arched entryway with exquisite decorations and sculptures, welcomes visitors to the Aram Mandir. It’s also a fantastic position to obtain a great glimpse of the nearby Sagar Lake.
Fun Fact: Scenes from Kangana Ranaut’s Manikarnika and Parineeta Chopra’s Shudh Desi Romance were shot on location in the Jaigarh fort.
Another noteworthy feature is that the exteriors can be seen from the inside yet nothing can be seen from the outside.
Things to do in Jaigarh Fort Jaipur
Let the charm captivate you…
The largest Cannon on Wheels, popularly known as the ‘Jaivana Cannon,’ is housed in Jaigarh Fort. During the reign of Sawai Jai Singh II, it was carefully put together. It was built in 1720 and still stands proudly within the fort’s grounds.
- The Jaivana was created at a Jaigarh foundry during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1699–1743). The barrel is 20.19 feet long (6.15 metres) and weighs 50 tonnes. It measures 11 inches in diameter (280 mm).
- An elephant scroll, trees, and a pair of ducks or birds are carved into the barrel’s decorations. It is situated on wheels and has two back wheels mounted on roller pin bearings that let it to rotate 360 degrees and shoot in any direction. To protect the gun from the elements, an aluminium shelter was built. The cannon had a range of around 10 kilometres and fired projectiles weighing 50 kilogrammes (110 pounds).
- The famous Aram Mandir and the Charbagh Garden, designed in beautiful Persian architecture, are located in the complex’s northern section.
- Fun Fact: It was believed that treasure was buried beneath the fort’s water tanks, which was eventually recovered by the Rajasthan government in the 1970s. The truth is still a matter of conjecture.
- The Fort is a beautiful museum that depicts the lifestyle and period of the Jaigarh fort. It is believed to provide you a glimpse into the lives of the royals, as it contains stamps of the Jaipur Royalty, as well as other valuable artefacts like photographs, puppets, and other war equipment.
- A 15th-century spittoon and a round pack of cards are also on display at the museum. Within the museum’s grounds is a hand-drawn blueprint or image of the fort and palace.
- Armoury: A large collection of shields, swords, firearms, time bombs, camel-mounted guns, muskets, and a 50 kilogramme (110 lb) bullet can be found in the armoury chamber. Vijay Garh is the name of the location.
- Fun Fact: Maharaja Jai Singh II is supposed to have test fired the cannon in 1720, and it is said to have landed 37 kilometres away in a region named ‘Chaksu,’ creating a crater for a lake. Before attempting to jump into the lake next to the cannon, the cannoneer was believed to have died.
- Old photographs of Jaipur’s Maharajas, Major General Man Singh II and Sawai Bhawani Singh, who served as senior officers in the Indian Army, are on display. It also includes a beautiful treasure lock with five keys.
- The armoury also houses a variety of other weaponry and military equipment believed to have been used during the 18th century Rajput and Mughal battles.
- Diwan-i-Aam, Khilbat Niwas, the highest point of the fort, ‘Diya Burj,’ and Shubhat Niwas are said to be among the palace’s other remarkable architectural marvels.
- Fun Fact: The Rajputs and Mughals are thought to have solved their water shortages by using proper rainwater gathering techniques, as well as water conduits and underground tanks, to distribute water throughout the year.
Places to Visit near Jaigarh Fort
1. Amer Fort
The fort of Jaigarh is reported to have several secret passages that would carry the rulers to safety in the event of an attack. Without being spotted by foes, it could easily bring the kings to Amer Fort.
The Amer fort is a work of art in and of itself, with many courtyards, massive doors, swarming murals on the walls, and beautiful stained glass mirrors with lattice windows. This Fort’s ‘Sheesh Mahal’ is a stunning feature. It’s about 500 metres from the Jaigarh Fort.
2. Elefriend
A magnificent Elephant farm located approximately 2 kilometres from Amer and Jaigarh Fort, where travellers may actually touch elephants and hang out with God’s majestic creatures. You can also ride them, feed them, and interact with them. At this settlement, you can get up up and personal with elephants.
3. Shila Devi Temple
Ma Shila Devi Shrine, the family temple of the Royal Family of Jaipur, is a holy and religious place for those interested in exploring sacred and religious monuments. It is revered as the family’s ‘Kuldevi’ and is worshipped every day. It was built in the 16th century by Maharaja Man Singh and features elaborate craftsmanship. It is about 700 metres from Jaigarh Fort and is located within the Amber/Amer Fort grounds.
4. Panna Meena ka Kund
This stepwell, which was built in the 17th century, is one of the most remarkable characteristics of the Rajput and Mughal periods. The magnificent stairway that leads down to the actual Kund will fascinate you as a fantastic way to conserve water. The architecture is modest but charming, depicting monarchs’ futuristic thought processes. It is around a kilometre away from the fort.
How to reach Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort is about 11 kilometres from Jaipur city. The bus or a private cab are the best ways to get to Jaigarh Fort. RSTC (Rajasthan State Transport Corporation) buses run from major bus stops such as Vidhyadhar Nagar, Vaishali Nagar, and Sanganer to the fort. If you prefer to take a bus, the closest bus stop to Jaigarh Fort is Amer Fort, where you may check the route numbers.
- You might also take an auto-rickshaw or a local taxi. It is recommended that you travel comfortably to Jaigarh Fort from afar in order to prevent becoming exhausted before reaching your destination.
- There are numerous tourist and sightseeing buses in Jaipur that depart from various sites throughout the city. Travelers can board any of these buses after making a reservation and enjoy the beautiful views of Jaipur.
- Whole-day packages are great for travellers who want to visit a variety of locations within the city. By connecting with Holidays DNA or reserving them online, you can get special seasonal discounts.
- Aside from that, visitors can reach Jaipur by road, air, or rail. As the country’s capital, it is well-connected by various modes of transportation to practically every section of the country.
- You can also hire a private cab from one of the top car rental companies in Jaipur for a hassle-free trip to the city and go on a magnificent journey, experiencing the different notable sightseeing locations of Jaipur in the comfort of a private cab.
Best time to visit Jaigarh Fort
The months of October to March are great for visiting Jaigarh Fort and other parts of Jaipur. The weather is milder during these months, so you can easily walk around the palaces and forts. In comparison to the scorching hot summer months of April to September, it is less demanding and exhausting.
- The Fort is open every day from 9:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. It is recommended that you visit the fort at least 3 hours ahead of time to have a leisurely look around and take photographs.
- For Indians, the entry cost is Rs. 35 per person.
- Foreigners must pay an entry fee of Rs. 85 per person.
- Enjoy the lovely weather while gazing at the enchanting skies of Jaipur, the Pink City.
- The winter months, from early November to February, are the finest time to visit Jaigarh Fort. During the monsoon season, the area is lush green and offers welcome relief from the summer sun’s blistering heat. A stroll through the fort grounds is best done in the morning or evening.
Interesting Facts and Trivia About Jaigarh Fort
- Because there were many rich iron ore mines in the area, Jaigarh Fort was one of the principal cannon foundries during Emperor Shah Jahan’s reign.
- Did you know that Major General Man Singh II and Sawai Bhawani Singh, two former lords of Jaigarh Fort, both served in the Indian Army after Independence?
- The Jaivana Cannon, one of the largest cannons at the period, weighing 50 tonnes and measuring 20.19 feet in length and 11 inches in diameter, is the fort’s major feature. Because the cannon is supported by four wheels rather than two, it can be rotated 360 degrees, allowing it to shoot in all four directions. Because there were no enmities with the Mughals at the time and peace reigned, the cannon was only fired once.
- This defensive fort, built of red sandstone, still retains its beauty and pride.
- Despite its strength and beauty, the fort was never home to any rulers and was mostly utilised for the manufacture of artillery.
- The finest spot to be in the fort is the watchtower, which offers an incredible perspective of the beautiful surroundings.
- Within the fort’s grounds, there are two temples: the Kal Bhairav Temple, which was established in the 12th century, and the Ram Harihar Temple, which was constructed in the 10th century and is a must-see.
- In 1977, the then-Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, was reported to have conducted a treasure hunt in the fort’s grounds. Although an army unit searched for three months, they were unable to locate anything. The fort was left undisturbed, which was bad news for others but good news for the fort.
Places to eat in and around Jaigarh Fort
Jaipur is known for its delicious dishes, and the Jaigarh Fort offers visitors the opportunity to sample some local and traditional cuisine.
The Stag Resto-bar and Lounge – Located about a kilometre from Jaigarh Fort, this establishment serves a delectable supper to visitors from all over the world. The travellers photographic senses are surely captivated by a stunning view overlooking the Jaigarh and Amer Forts.
To get ready for the road, you can have a casual or light meal.
Kokum Bistro – It’s about a kilometre from Jaigarh Fort and across the street from the Haathi bus station. The cafe is a great location to unwind with friends while sipping a nice drink and nibbling on some light snacks.
As a family-run bistro, it pays great attention to each and every guest and provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
1135 AD – Located in Amer Palace, visitors can dine on wonderful cuisine prepared by the Jaipur Royal family. Every meal exudes quality, which is evident in its lengthy preparation and presentation. Jaigarh Fort is about 700 metres away.
The prices are a little on the high side, but the flavours are reputed to be incredibly delicious. Shahi Angan, Swarna Mahal, and Diwan-e-khaas are the three sections of the restaurant. Dine at this gorgeous restaurant during your visit to Jaigarh Fort to hold a private party or to enjoy a lovely sensation of royalty.
If you want to try some street cuisine, go to one of the many shops set up in front of the fort that sell typical Indian dishes like Kachori and aloo, Jalebi, Samosa, and so on.
Location Map for Jaigarh Fort Jaipur, Rajasthan
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